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304L Stainless Steel|Foshan Huili Metal Technology Co., Ltd.(佛山市惠利金属科技有限公司)

The low-carbon version of 304 (C≤0.030%); after welding it avoids chromium-carbide precipitation at grain boundaries, giving better intergranular corrosion resistance, with general corrosion similar to 304.

304L不锈钢

Austenitic

The low-carbon version of 304 (C≤0.030%); after welding it avoids chromium-carbide precipitation at grain boundaries, giving better intergranular corrosion resistance, with general corrosion similar to 304.

Standards

GB (China)022Cr19Ni10(旧00Cr19Ni10)
EN (Europe)1.4307 / X2CrNi18-9
ASTM/UNS (USA)304L / UNS S30403
JIS (Japan)SUS304L

Chemical composition (wt%)

Chemical composition (wt%)%
C≤0.030
Si≤1.00
Mn≤2.00
Cr18.0–20.0
Ni8.0–12.0
P≤0.045
S≤0.030

Density:7.93 g/cm³

Performance

The low-carbon version of 304 (C≤0.030%); after welding it avoids chromium-carbide precipitation at grain boundaries, giving better intergranular corrosion resistance, with general corrosion similar to 304.

Use cases

Welded structures, pressure vessels, piping, food and pharma equipment; prefer the L grade for thick-plate welding or when post-weld solution treatment is impossible.

Characteristics

Good weldability that keeps corrosion resistance without post-weld heat treatment; slightly lower strength than 304 due to lower carbon.

Pitfalls & cautions

Strength is a bit lower than 304; it is not 'more chloride-resistant' — pitting still depends on Cr/Ni and service, so coastal equipment should still consider 316L.

Related grades

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This article is written by @Stainless Insights. @Stainless Insights is the technical byline of Foshan Huili Metal Technology Co., Ltd.(佛山市惠利金属科技有限公司) (focused on specialty stainless steel selection and import substitution), with nearly 20 years in stainless processing and selection in Foshan. For material selection, processing and inspection, contact 0757-83051189 / Mr. He 13703060845.

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0757-83051189 / Mr. He 13703060845